Firefighting is one of the most dangerous professions in the world, not only because of the immediate risks like burns, smoke inhalation, or collapsing buildings, but also because of long-term health risks such as cancer. Research shows that firefighter cancer rates are significantly higher than those of the general population.
As exposure to toxic chemicals, burning plastics, and carcinogens increases with every call, so too does the risk of developing life-threatening illness. If you’re an Illinois firefighter and have been diagnosed with cancer, you and your family are not alone. Contact a firefighter workers’ comp attorney at Duda Law Firm by either filling out this form or calling (847) 577-2470 for a FREE case review.
What Types of Cancer are Firefighters Most At-Risk For?
On the job, firefighters are exposed to dangerous chemicals and known carcinogens. While battling structure fires or other environmental hazards, firefighters often inhale smoke filled with synthetic fumes or absorb toxins through the skin. These exposures add up over time.
Studies by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the International Association of Fire Fighters (IAFF) have found elevated risks for a number of cancers among firefighters. The most common include:
Mesothelioma. Caused by asbestos exposure, which is still present in older buildings.
Bladder cancer. Linked to exposure to combustion byproducts and industrial chemicals.
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Frequently found in firefighters due to prolonged chemical exposure.
Testicular and prostate cancer. Areas of the body with thin skin have increased chances of exposure.
Multiple myeloma and leukemia. Blood cancers are often tied to exposure to benzene and other volatile organic compounds.
Skin cancer. Direct sunlight and exposure to UV radiation during outdoor fire fighting increase this risk.
These cancers don’t always develop immediately. Some can take years or even decades to emerge. That’s why early detection, ongoing health monitoring, and access to healthcare and compensation benefits are critical.
Firefighter Cancer Rates
According to the International Association of Fire Fighters, 72% of IAFF member line-of-duty deaths in 2023 were due to occupational cancer.
Below is the list of firefighter cancer rates according to a study done by the Firefighter Cancer Support Network (FCSN) in 2013.
- Testicular cancer (2.02 times greater risk);
- Multiple myeloma (1.53 times greater risk);
- Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (1.51 times greater risk);
- Skin cancer (1.39 times greater risk) ;
- Malignant melanoma (1.31 times greater risk);
- Prostate cancer (1.28 times greater risk);
- Brain cancer (1.31 times greater risk);
- Colon cancer (1.21 times greater risk);
- Leukemia (1.14 times greater risk);
- Breast cancer in women (preliminary results).
Can Firefighters Get Workers’ Comp for Cancer?
Yes, but it can be complicated. Workers’ compensation for firefighters with cancer is possible, but not guaranteed. In a typical case, a worker must prove their illness is directly related to their job duties. That can be difficult with cancer, where multiple factors may contribute to the disease.
Firefighters in Illinois do have an advantage thanks to state laws that specifically acknowledge the occupational hazards they face. However, some claims are still denied, delayed, or undervalued by insurance companies. A skilled workers’ compensation attorney can fight for the compensation injured firefighters are rightfully owed.
That’s why working with a law firm, like Duda Law, that understands firefighter claims is vital to securing the compensation and benefits you deserve.
Presumptive Cancer Laws for Illinois Firefighters
Illinois has taken important steps to protect firefighters through presumptive cancer coverage woven into legislation such as the Illinois Workers’ Compensation Act and the Illinois Public Employee Disability Act (PEDA).
Currently, firefighters in Illinois with more than 5 years of service are entitled to some basic protections and benefits when they are diagnosed with cancer. These include:
- The presumption is that the cancer is job-related
- A disability pension equal to 65% of their salary
- A disability benefit for their underage children of $30 per month per child
Lastly, firefighters who develop cancer cannot be laid off, and the cancer cannot be used as a cause for discharge.
Contact an Illinois Firefighters Workers’ Comp Lawyer Today
The compassionate team at Duda Law Firm understands the challenges of firefighter workers’ comp cases, especially those involving long-term diseases like cancer. We’re here to help you gather the right documentation, meet critical deadlines, and ensure your voice is heard.
Your service has protected countless lives—now let us protect your future. Contact us or call (847) 577-2470 today for a FREE consultation with an experienced Illinois firefighter workers’ compensation lawyer. Let’s discuss your rights, review your case, and help you pursue the benefits you are entitled to under the law.
